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The season was winter; cold and dry。 For seventy miles there was no water; and grain also was scanty。 The troops fed on horse flesh。 They had to dig very deep; three or four hundred spans to find water。
When Cao Cao reached Yezhou; he rewarded those who had remonstrated with him against the expedition。
He said; 〃I took some risk in going so far; but by good fortune I have succeeded。 With the aid of Heaven I have secured victory。 I could not be guided by your advice; but still they were counsels of safety; and therefore I reward you to prove my appreciation of advice and that hereafter you may not fear to speak your minds。〃
Adviser Guo Jia did not live to see the return of his lord。 His coffin was placed on the bier in a hall of the government offices; and Cao Cao went thither to sacrifice to his manes。
Cao Cao mourned for him; crying; 〃Alas! Heaven has smitten me: Guo Jia is dead!〃
Then turning to his officers he said; 〃You; gentlemen; are of the same age as myself; but he was very young to die。 I needed him for the future generation; and unhappily he has been torn from me in the flower of his age。 My heart and my bowels are torn with grief。〃
The servants of the late adviser presented his last testament; which they said his dying hand had written; and he had told them to say; 〃If the Prime Minister shall follow the advice given herein; then Liaodong will be secure。〃
Cao Cao opened the cover and read; nodding his head in agreement and uttering deep sighs。 But no other person knew what was written therein。
Shortly after; Xiahou Dun at the head of a delegation presented a petition; saying; 〃For a long time the Governor of Liaodong; Gongsun Kang; has been contumacious; and it bodes ill for peace that th