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要点 emphasis常常和介词on连用,表示“强调的内容”,是emphasize的名词形式。
enable[i'neibl]v。 使(某人)能够做某事;使可能
例句 Once the soil has been removed by erosion; only the passage of centuries or millennia will enable new soil to form。 一旦土壤被侵蚀,只有经过几个世纪或几千年才会形成新的土壤。
enclose[in'klouz]v。 围住;把…装入(信封、包裹等)
例句 1。 Such statues were very often enclosed in rectangular shrines or wall niches; and these statues' only opening was at the front; making it natural for the statue to display frontality。 这些雕像通常用矩形的神龛或壁龛围起来,只能看到其前面的部分,使雕像的正面能够自然地呈现出来。
2。 It became much easier to build houses by enclosing space because of the enormous changes in materials and techniques of construction in the last few generations。 在近代,由于建筑材料和技术的重大改变,通过将空间围住来建造房屋变得更加简单。
engage[in'gei?]v。(使)从事于;(使)忙于;(使)订婚
搭配 engage in (doing) sth。 从事于…
例句 How are we going to classify a typical politician or business person who engages in unethical practices? 我们如何区分那些典型的做事不道德的政客或商人?
要点 engage in和be involved in表达的含义相似,都表示“参与”,但不同的是engage in意思是“主动参与某事”,而be involved in意思是“被动地卷入了某事”。
estimate['estimeit]v。 评估,估计;估价
例句 1。 puter models are used to estimate how the different causes make the climate variability occur。 计算机模型被用来评估引起天气变化的不同因素。
2。 If we estimate the water released upon the hypothetical melting of the world's glaciers; the total amount of ice is even more awesome。 如果我们估计出世界上冰川的融水量,那么冰的总量将是更加惊人的。
同义 reckon(v。 评估)
evaluate[i'v?ljueit]v。 评价;估计
例句 Further observation revealed that teachers evaluate events rather than review the contributory factors in a considered manner by standing outside the situation。 进一步观察显示,教师们更愿意评价事件,而不是以局外人的身份来审视其中有利的因素。
同义 assess; estimate(v。 评价;估计)
要点 evaluate和estimate在阅读文章中常